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- Various (32)
Abstract: Floods are considered one of the most significant natural threats to cities and their infrastructure, especially when urban resilience is weak of floods, due to both human and natural factors. This is the case in the Algerian city of Tebessa, where urban resilience is low in the watershed of Wadi Nagues, which divides the city from north to south. Informal expansion along the riverbanks and inadequate city infrastructure increases the risk of flooding in the city. This study aims to identify the factors that increase flood hazards in Wadi Nagues and analyze maximum daily rainfall values to determine the maximum flood flow and volume during different return periods of 10, 50, 100, and 200 years, in order to map the floodplain of the river. This is accomplished using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and HEC-RAS software for flood simulation. The results of the flood simulation in Wadi Nagues show that river waters inundate the southern areas of informal expansion, the airport, the railway, Houari Boumediene neighborhoods, and the Constantine Road – which is an economic artery for the city. The peak flow reaches 86.82 m³/h, and the volume of flow is 159.20 m³/s, in a during a 200-year return period. Field surveys also reveal several other human factors that increase the risk of flooding, such as informal expansion, lack and weakness of flood protection hydraulic structures, and poor river water cleanliness. This necessitates intervention to protect the city from flood hazard.
Abstract: Seasonal quality assessment of surface water provides not only a better understanding about pollution dynamics in water bodies but also information for the implementation of sustainable water-use management strategies. Such vital information is lacking for surface waters in most cities in sub-Sahara Africa region, especially Nigeria. The study aimed, therefore, to examine the seasonal physio-chemical characteristics of surface waters in Enugu urban, southeast Nigeria, during the dry and wet seasons. Twelve Surface water samples were collected from the six major rivers in Enugu urban during two seasons (wet and dry seasons). Their physico-chemical characteristics were determined by specific analyses between 2020 and 2022. Some of the parameters were measured in situ whereas bacterial analysis were analysed in the laboratory. Seasonal fluctuations in surface water quality characteristics were determined and the pollution status was compared to WHO standards. The results revealed that the parameters like Turbidity, Ammonia, Nitrate, Nitrogen, Fecal coliform and total coliform were above the WHO permissible limit at all sites and for all seasons. Various anthropogenic activities, untreated sewage and effluent were the major sources of pollution to the river ecology and the surface water. Overall monitoring network results must be used to control pollution in catchments where industrial and urban activities are increasing in other to ensure effective water quality management, sustainability and safety.
Abstract: Destination image research is essential for creating marketing strategies and increasing tourist interest. As the UNWTO data shows that domestic tourism is much larger than international tourism, studying the image of destinations for domestic tourists is key to tourism development. The existing scientific knowledge about the image of domestic tourism is the basis for further studies. Therefore, the main goal of this article is to make an analysis of the publications dealing with this topic in Scopus as one of the biggest databases. The main method was the bibliometric analysis; VOSviewer software was used for science mapping of the results. The focus was on co-authorship, organizations and countries of authors, citation analysis by documents and by countries, co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling by documents and by authors, and keywords co-occurrence. The period of the publications is between 1995 and 2024. Thus, 105 papers are analyzed. The results show that there is an increase in scientific interest in the topic after 2015, with the main articles published in top quartile journals in the Scopus database. The data reveal that a greater part of the studies is in the field of economic sciences.
Abstract: The process of collectivization and industrialization in communist Romania that took place between 1949–1989 led to radical political, social, and economic changes. In the countryside, peasants lost their lands that became the property of the communist state. Some dispossessed lands were used for the construction of large-scale industrial projects such as coal-fired power plants. This was the case when land was needed for the construction of the Turceni Thermal Power Plant located in southern Romania.
Our study follows the general development of the historical and socio-economic situation of the communist period. In addition, we focused on the perception of dispossessed people regarding the status of owned or inherited lands, the process of restitution through the application of post-communist land reforms, the current situation of dispossessed lands, the forms of protests, and of the existence of the degree of attachment to the agricultural land.
Abstract: Academic tourism refers to travel activities in higher education contexts. This study has focused on the University of Barcelona (Spain) as an outbound market for international academic tourism. Three specific objectives were set to investigate the demographic profile of outgoing students, their tourist behaviour, and the impacts of their academic mobility. This mixed methods exploratory research entailed conducting a survey among a convenience sample of 70 outgoing students, whose responses were processed through descriptive and inferential SPSS statistical analyses. Additionally, a virtual focus group took place with 3 outgoing students and 3 members of staff from higher education international offices. Content analysis was carried out by means of QDA Miner Lite. The main results indicate that the major push factor was personal growth, followed by the search for new experiences, and linguistic-cultural development, while the principal pull factors were the local language, culture, and tourist attractions. Students mostly stayed at residence halls and rented apartments, used external catering services two or three times a week, and public transport was frequently used. Cultural, nightlife, and gastronomic activities were prioritised. For the majority, monthly expenditure on accommodation ranged between €200 and more than €800. Other additional expenses exceeded €200 for approximately half of our respondents, and nearly a third received some institutional financial support. Study-abroad sojourns enhanced students’ autonomy, self-confidence, responsibility, self-knowledge, tolerance, open-mindedness, and knowledge of the local culture. The international mobility experience predominantly met and even surpassed the participants’ previous expectations. In conclusion, our findings support the presumed sustainability of academic tourism in comparison to mass tourism. However, the limited representativeness of the sample must be acknowledged, so this study should be considered as a first step towards future expanded investigations.
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