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Abstract: The accelerating pace of global urbanisation has intensified the demand for livable urban environments, particularly in rapidly expanding cities like Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. This study assessed city livability and socioeconomic impact indicators in Lagos Metropolis. It specifically evaluated livability indicators using both quantitative data and residents’ perceived livability data, with the aim of identifying the most livable areas of the city, understanding the perceived importance of indicators, determining those with the highest socioeconomic impact and identifying livability constraints across local government areas (LGAs). Drawing on qualitative secondary data and cross-sectional survey responses from 1,284 residents selected through multistage sampling, the study employed spatial descriptive statistics, weighted mean analysis and multiple linear regression to achieve its objectives. Findings revealed notable variations in livability across LGAs, with Eti-Osa identified as the most livable and Ifako-Ijaiye as the least. Residents’ assessments highlighted housing, transportation and urban facilities as top-rated priorities, reflecting a strong emphasis on shelter, mobility and access to basic services as essential components of urban life. In contrast, resilience, gender equality and urban governance were ranked as the least important livability indicators. Furthermore, physical development, social security and public utilities emerged as the top-rated socioeconomic impact indicators, suggesting that well-structured infrastructure, personal safety and reliable basic services significantly enhance residents’ socioeconomic wellbeing. Contrarily, urban resilience, gender equality, governance and poverty reduction were perceived as the least impactful in this regard. Major perceived constraints included poor transport coverage, high housing costs, flood risks and inadequate infrastructure accessibility. Regression analysis (F 1236/11 = 83.21, p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) confirmed that these livability constraints significantly affect residents’ urban commitment (length of stay in their respective LGAs). The study recommends prioritising affordable housing, sustainable transport systems, climate resilience strategies and inclusive urban governance to enhance livability and improve Lagos’s standing in global urban indices.
Abstract: Conflicts between farmers and pastoralists have had devastating consequences in Nigeria’s Benue Valley. While previous studies have emphasized environmental resource scarcity arising from population growth, environmental degradation, and climate change as the main sources of scarcity engendering conflicts, the social production of scarcity through accumulation by dispossession has received limited attention. This paper fills that gap by investigating the farmer-herder conflicts in the Benue Valley and highlighting how scarcity of critical land is socially produced through capitalist accumulation by dispossession. This scarcity leads to tensions between pastoralists and farmers, underscoring the relevance of accumulation by dispossession in this specific context.
Abstract: In urban areas, gas stations can be classified as some of the most widespread hazardous locations. This is due to the flammable or explosive potential of the products sold here, such as gasoline, diesel, and LPG, and the impact of handling hazardous substances on the environment and public health. Closing a gas station without taking all necessary minimum measures poses a potential hazard to the surrounding environment and the population’s health and safety. The present study identifies the sites of former fuel distribution stations and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) refuelling stations in Timișoara. All publicly available information regarding their recognised environmental conditions (RECs) was analysed. Google Maps or Google Earth images were used to confirm the presence of fuel distribution or LPG activities at these locations. Nine non-functional gas stations and LPG stations were identified, some of which have long been disused with minimal physical evidence of their economic activity, while others were more recently closed but still retain their facilities or associated buildings on-site. A detailed assessment of the environmental conditions was conducted for six of these locations.
Abstract: The process of collectivization and industrialization in communist Romania that took place between 1949–1989 led to radical political, social, and economic changes. In the countryside, peasants lost their lands that became the property of the communist state. Some dispossessed lands were used for the construction of large-scale industrial projects such as coal-fired power plants. This was the case when land was needed for the construction of the Turceni Thermal Power Plant located in southern Romania.
Our study follows the general development of the historical and socio-economic situation of the communist period. In addition, we focused on the perception of dispossessed people regarding the status of owned or inherited lands, the process of restitution through the application of post-communist land reforms, the current situation of dispossessed lands, the forms of protests, and of the existence of the degree of attachment to the agricultural land.
Abstract: The present study has made a thorough investigation into the spatial clustering, trend, and intensity of multidimensional poverty in India between 2005–2006 and 2021. Data has been obtained from the global multidimensional poverty report [developed by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) and UNDP] and the national report of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) for 2021 [prepared by NITI Aayog] for India based on the NFHS-3 and NFHS-4 datasets. The study shows that, despite significant interstate disparities, multidimensional poverty in India has decreased from 0.279 in 2005–2006 to 0.118 in 2021. States like Bihar, Jharkhand continue to experience extreme multidimensional poverty. The study demonstrates that even though the intensity of poverty has remained relatively constant, the poorer states are significantly more advanced in reducing poverty than the nation’s wealthier states. This suggests a pattern of pro-poor poverty reduction. Besides the study explores indicator-wise deprivation of MPI among the states and it is witnessed that Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Tripura, and Bihar have made splendid progress in reducing deprivation in different indicators (antenatal care, electricity, drinking water, assets) of multidimensional poverty, while the magnitude of deprivation is acute in several indicators like nutrition, cooking fuel, sanitation, and housing in these states. Based on the analysis, the present study suggests that India should undertake target-based interventions in poverty-prone regions to reduce poverty.
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