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Tourism

Volume XIV |

Tourismological valorization of intangible cultural heritage in Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the Hilary Du Cros methodology

Abstract: Since the beginning of the 21st century, a new type of tourism, cultural heritage tourism has been developing as a form of tourist supply and demand. Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) stands out as its important segment, which is also recognized as a significant part of national/local identity. One of the countries marked by rich cultural heritage is Bosnia and Herzegovina, a multi-ethnic, multi-confessional and multicultural geographical space, with various historical events. By the end of 2024, 50 elements of ICH were included in national lists (divided on two entities – Republic of Srpska and Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina). The aim of the paper is to investigate how many elements of ICH have tourist potential and if they can represent a significant factor in the formation of a tourist brand and a potential tourist product. In order to determine the importance of all the elements of ICH for the tourist offer, their analysis was carried out according to Hilary du Cross methodology of tourism valorization.

Volume XXIII |

Current dilemmas in the urban development of Timișoara (Romania)

Abstract: The post-communist period meant for the city of Timișoara a complex and difficult stage of restructuring urban evolution, of moving from centralized development to development based on the principles of the market economy. The solutions were not simple, especially in the conditions of limited city resources, and often contradictory developments did not take long to appear. The present article tries to capture these contradictory developments and highlight the current urban development dilemmas that the city authorities together with the decision-makers must solve. It is primarily about the rehabilitation of the huge historical spaces that the city has inherited and at the same time the acute need for urban renewal. Secondly, the city of Timișoara is facing a huge increase in road traffic, for which expensive investments in road infrastructure are needed, but on the other hand, the city also needs numerous investments for public transport. And thirdly, Timișoara currently has a strong trend of urban expansion and cumulative density decrease at the same time as an underutilization of available spaces within the city.

Volume XXIII |

Domestic tourism destination image: Bibliometric analysis

Abstract: Destination image research is essential for creating marketing strategies and increasing tourist interest. As the UNWTO data shows that domestic tourism is much larger than international tourism, studying the image of destinations for domestic tourists is key to tourism development. The existing scientific knowledge about the image of domestic tourism is the basis for further studies. Therefore, the main goal of this article is to make an analysis of the publications dealing with this topic in Scopus as one of the biggest databases. The main method was the bibliometric analysis; VOSviewer software was used for science mapping of the results. The focus was on co-authorship, organizations and countries of authors, citation analysis by documents and by countries, co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling by documents and by authors, and keywords co-occurrence. The period of the publications is between 1995 and 2024. Thus, 105 papers are analyzed. The results show that there is an increase in scientific interest in the topic after 2015, with the main articles published in top quartile journals in the Scopus database. The data reveal that a greater part of the studies is in the field of economic sciences.

Volume XXIII |

Focusing on academic tourism: demographics, behaviours and impacts

Abstract: Academic tourism refers to travel activities in higher education contexts. This study has focused on the University of Barcelona (Spain) as an outbound market for international academic tourism. Three specific objectives were set to investigate the demographic profile of outgoing students, their tourist behaviour, and the impacts of their academic mobility. This mixed methods exploratory research entailed conducting a survey among a convenience sample of 70 outgoing students, whose responses were processed through descriptive and inferential SPSS statistical analyses. Additionally, a virtual focus group took place with 3 outgoing students and 3 members of staff from higher education international offices. Content analysis was carried out by means of QDA Miner Lite. The main results indicate that the major push factor was personal growth, followed by the search for new experiences, and linguistic-cultural development, while the principal pull factors were the local language, culture, and tourist attractions. Students mostly stayed at residence halls and rented apartments, used external catering services two or three times a week, and public transport was frequently used. Cultural, nightlife, and gastronomic activities were prioritised. For the majority, monthly expenditure on accommodation ranged between €200 and more than €800. Other additional expenses exceeded €200 for approximately half of our respondents, and nearly a third received some institutional financial support. Study-abroad sojourns enhanced students’ autonomy, self-confidence, responsibility, self-knowledge, tolerance, open-mindedness, and knowledge of the local culture. The international mobility experience predominantly met and even surpassed the participants’ previous expectations. In conclusion, our findings support the presumed sustainability of academic tourism in comparison to mass tourism. However, the limited representativeness of the sample must be acknowledged, so this study should be considered as a first step towards future expanded investigations.

Volume XXII |

The role of landscape character analysis in supporting urban tourism sites in Amman

Abstract: Historical and modern urban sites are important attraction points for the city, being considered a favourite destination for residents and tourists. The result of interaction between people and nature on these sites is the landscape, its unique character defining the identity of the place. The landscape character depends on several features, including topography, climate, biodiversity, and the site itself. The landscape character analysis gives a classification based on the characteristics and determinants of the area and highlights the natural strengths and attractions in each area. In this study, the tourism sites in Amman were chosen because of their social, economic, and historical importance as sites located in the capital city and to assess the urban landscape character and determine the function of the tourism sites in the city. To assess the landscape function of the area, an evaluation was made, considering criteria such as: Recreational Activities, Traditional Built Environment, Nature and Landscape Features, History and Heritage, Accessibility, Infrastructure, and Facilities. Score levels were given according to the intensities of the criteria in the neighborhoodsneighbourhoods within the borders of Greater Amman Municipality, as low, medium, and high according to field surveys at the sites by researchers. The desired result of the study is to make a comprehensive assessment of the importance of the landscape character in attracting tourism to Amman, identifying areas with a high density of landscapes, and drawing up a plan to capitalize on them and highlight their importance to the city.