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Volume XI |

Trends in land cover change in abandoned mountain pastures. A case study: Măgura Marga Massif (the Southern Carpathians)

Abstract: Grazing was the main activity of the inhabitants of the region, so that on an area of only 750 hectares, 16 sheepfolds existed simultaneously. In the last 20 years, mountain pastures were gradually abandoned a fact which led to some changes in land cover, mainly close to timberline. The aim of this paper is to identify general trend of land cover change using change – detection methods based on Landsat TM imagery for 1988 – 2011 time interval. Detailed analysis based on field research and high resolution air photos was also made for the areas with highest land cover changes. The analysis of the historical maps allowed a better understanding of the land cover transformations in the last 70 years. The results showed that the general trend in pastures area for the last 23 years is the biomass gain. Even if this phenomenon has a low and medium magnitude, it is a dominant one, appearing on more than 88% of the pastures area. Moderate intensity changes are explained due to the relatively short time interval since pastures were abandoned. Major changes occurred in some areas: on the southern slopes, because of the specific topoclimate, in areas where the anthropogenic timberline was lowered at very low altitudes and in the areas near the spruce timberline. There are also areas where there are no obvious changes of the timberline. These occur more frequently on the northern and western slopes, near the beech forest timberline. In the study area, the timberline is still anthropogenic, but if the current trend of forest regeneration continues, the timberline will change to a climatic one.

Volume XI |

Urban image analysis through visual surveys. Craiova town (Romania) as a case study

Abstract: The cities were affected by the processes of urban revitalization, aiming to be included in the global market competition where they try to attract more economic resources and to achieve an important position, thus transforming their perceptual urban representations. Some cities opted to reshape their urban spaces, projecting an image that attracts the visitor and the resident, while at the same time they try to manage the issues and tensions associated with this process of urban transformation.Thus, the city image is increasingly exposed to recent progresses and transformations of infrastructures and land use. This article aims to outline the perception of the urban image at micro- level scale with the help of data analysis resulting from the VPS- Visual Preference Survey, conducted in Craiova town, Romania. A new urbanistic approach to measure the urban image, avoiding the classical Lynch model of analysis, is the VPS, developed by Anton Nelessen, which is a process that allows the residents to take part in the urban assessment and to create a new development vision for the future. By ranking different images of places, people from Craiova express their perception on the urban image, taking into consideration four urban aspects: public spaces, built environment, transportation and socio-cultural environment, and building in this way the community they want to see in the future. The results show that the city image needs some major urban interventions in terms of design, architecture and functionality of the public urban spaces. Consequently, some principles are proposed to public actors for improving the four main sections discussed in the survey.

Volume XI |

The role and importance of historical monuments in the diversification of tourism offer in Oas Land (Romania)

Abstract: In the context of the European and Romanian society transitioning from an industrial society to an informational one, based on knowledge, it becomes more and more necessary to analyze the problem of exploring the local potential and elaborating the best strategies for territorial development, starting from the local realities. In this respect, the following paper aims to identify and highlight the role and the importance of historical monuments in sustainable and responsible territory development through tourism at local level, in Oaş Land.

Volume XI |

The evaluation of the geomorphological touristic potential of mountainous areas. Case study: the Rarău Massif

Abstract: The present study aims to implement in the GIS modeling the results of a survey that sought to define an algorithm by ranking environmental elements so as to determine and regionalize the tourism potential and attractiveness of mountain areas. Tourism potential is an important indicator in characterizing any area, and the result of a plurality of components pertaining to the natural, geographic, cultural-historical and socio-economic environment. Tourism is a social phenomenon, so that the application of a social research method – the questionnaire – represents a good evaluation technique for the elements that potentiate the phenomenon in question. Its construction was aimed primarily at the environmental elements, plus an element that stands for the symbiosis between two or more valuable features of the environment – the protected areas. The results show that, for about 73% of the respondents, the landscape and the protected areas are essential factors in assessing the tourist attractiveness of any mountain area.The landscape factor was analyzed in terms of morphometry – altitude, relief intensity, drainage density, slopes, and morphology – genetic types of relief (the only quantified types being the glacial, karstic, volcanic and lithostructural ones). As indicators to quantify the algorithm resulting from the questionnaire, we used the information provided by the ArcGIS 9.2 software platform, with the use of which morphometric and geomorphologic applications were created. As a case study, we used the Rarău Mountain area in the north of the Eastern Carpathians. Finally, the regional map of tourism potential and attractiveness was obtained, as well as statistical data expressed mathematically, which can be used in ranking mountain areas in terms of the features mentioned above.