- Biogeography (19)
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- Environment (71)
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- GIS and Remote Sensing (15)
- Human and economic geography (59)
- Hydrology (53)
- Regional geography (42)
- Tourism (39)
- Various (30)
Abstract: The process of collectivization and industrialization in communist Romania that took place between 1949–1989 led to radical political, social, and economic changes. In the countryside, peasants lost their lands that became the property of the communist state. Some dispossessed lands were used for the construction of large-scale industrial projects such as coal-fired power plants. This was the case when land was needed for the construction of the Turceni Thermal Power Plant located in southern Romania.
Our study follows the general development of the historical and socio-economic situation of the communist period. In addition, we focused on the perception of dispossessed people regarding the status of owned or inherited lands, the process of restitution through the application of post-communist land reforms, the current situation of dispossessed lands, the forms of protests, and of the existence of the degree of attachment to the agricultural land.
Abstract: Academic tourism refers to travel activities in higher education contexts. This study has focused on the University of Barcelona (Spain) as an outbound market for international academic tourism. Three specific objectives were set to investigate the demographic profile of outgoing students, their tourist behaviour, and the impacts of their academic mobility. This mixed methods exploratory research entailed conducting a survey among a convenience sample of 70 outgoing students, whose responses were processed through descriptive and inferential SPSS statistical analyses. Additionally, a virtual focus group took place with 3 outgoing students and 3 members of staff from higher education international offices. Content analysis was carried out by means of QDA Miner Lite. The main results indicate that the major push factor was personal growth, followed by the search for new experiences, and linguistic-cultural development, while the principal pull factors were the local language, culture, and tourist attractions. Students mostly stayed at residence halls and rented apartments, used external catering services two or three times a week, and public transport was frequently used. Cultural, nightlife, and gastronomic activities were prioritised. For the majority, monthly expenditure on accommodation ranged between €200 and more than €800. Other additional expenses exceeded €200 for approximately half of our respondents, and nearly a third received some institutional financial support. Study-abroad sojourns enhanced students’ autonomy, self-confidence, responsibility, self-knowledge, tolerance, open-mindedness, and knowledge of the local culture. The international mobility experience predominantly met and even surpassed the participants’ previous expectations. In conclusion, our findings support the presumed sustainability of academic tourism in comparison to mass tourism. However, the limited representativeness of the sample must be acknowledged, so this study should be considered as a first step towards future expanded investigations.
Abstract: The paper investigates whether specific categories of street names (in particular, politically relevant vs. politically neutral) have more probability to be renamed in historical perspective. Focusing on the case of Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, a city with a rich history of street renaming due to numerous transitions of political power, and based on a longitudinal dataset (1880-2023) of street renaming in the city, we determine the odds of a certain category of street names to be renamed in a certain historical period employing multiple binomial logistic regressions as a research method. The results generally confirmed a theoretically grounded hypothesis that politicised street names are more likely of being renamed that politically neutral ones. At the same time, in between the tumultuous phases of the power transitions, ideologically neutral names become primary targets of renaming just because of their political neutrality, since the commemoration of new heroes needs additional street names. In this way, the probability of a specific semantic category of a street name to be changed depends on the stage of political transition cycle.
Abstract: Travelers nowadays expect to have a proper, constant, and free internet connection at their disposal almost everywhere, with the Wi-Fi service offered as a standard in tourist lodgings. Such is the importance of the service, that the issue of free internet access has become a crucial booking factor to be considered in the pre-reservation stage. The main working hypothesis argues that online booking platforms offer insights regarding the capitalization of internet connectivity in accommodation establishments as a free service. Focusing on a rural tourism destination, the Land of Maramureș, northern Romania as a case study, the paper proposes an empirical methodological framework designed in a GIS environment that concentrates on two key variables – the mobile aggregated signal coverage data in the study area as an independent variable, sourced from the map of mobile signal coverage in Romanian settlements developed by ANCOM (the National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications) and the Wi-Fi secondary scores as the dependent variable, sourced from Booking.com score data to test the above working hypothesis. The testing of the working hypothesis was performed using spatial processing and analysis methods such Inverse Distance Weighted Interpolation (IDW) and Regression Analysis.
Abstract: Water samples for chemical analyses have been collected from impenetrable karst springs and from water flows intercepted by caves within the area of Sohodol valley. The analyzed inorganic constituents were noticed to belong to two distinct categories. One category included solutes of variable concentrations, likely related to local allochtonous inputs (Al, NO3) and to local occurrences of decaying organic matter (PO4, NO3), such solutes being hence irrelevant in terms of regional patterns of rock weathering. The other category of solutes (Ca, Mg, Na, K, Sr, Ba, Rb, Fe, HCO3 and SiO2) proved to have concentrations that did not differ between two interconnected water flows (e.g., impenetrable karst springs that discharged from a common water body; a cave stream connected to an impenetrable karst spring). Accordingly, the concentrations of this second group of constituents represented reliable chemical fingerprints of a particular karst watershed. And implicitly, water flows having contrasting concentrations of such solutes were conjectured to belong to distinct karst watersheds, which likely differed in terms of chemical composition of the karstifiable rocks, and/or of the impervious rocks which provided allochtonous recharge to the concerned karst drainage systems.
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