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Volume XIV |
Tourism

Tourismological valorization of intangible cultural heritage in Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the Hilary Du Cros methodology

1,, 1, 2

Abstract: Since the beginning of the 21st century, a new type of tourism, cultural heritage tourism has been developing as a form of tourist supply and demand. Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) stands out as its important segment, which is also recognized as a significant part of national/local identity. One of the countries marked by rich cultural heritage is Bosnia and Herzegovina, a multi-ethnic, multi-confessional and multicultural geographical space, with various historical events. By the end of 2024, 50 elements of ICH were included in national lists (divided on two entities – Republic of Srpska and Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina). The aim of the paper is to investigate how many elements of ICH have tourist potential and if they can represent a significant factor in the formation of a tourist brand and a potential tourist product. In order to determine the importance of all the elements of ICH for the tourist offer, their analysis was carried out according to Hilary du Cross methodology of tourism valorization.

Keywords: , , ,
Full article 10.5775/fg.2025.1.3682Dates:
Received: 11-08-2024 Accepted: 30-05-2025 Printed: 30-06-2025 Online: 27-07-2025
Affiliations:
  • 1 Geographical Institute ‘’Jovan Cvijić’’ Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Djure Jakšića 9, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 2 Institute of Agricultural Economics, Volgina 15, Belgrade, Serbia and Faculty of Tourism, University of Malaga, Leon Tolstoy Street 4, Malaga, Spain
Corresponding author:
  • z.bjeljac@gi.sanu.ac.rs
Author contributions: Conceptualization, Ž.B., J.B.; methodology, Ž.B., J.B., R.J., formal analysis, Ž.B., J.B.; investigation, Ž.B., J.B..; writing – original draft preparation, Ž.B., J.B., R.J., data collection, cartographic design and visualization; Ž.B., J.B., R.J.; writing – review and editing Ž.B., J.B., R.J. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.Declaration of interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Citation:
APA 6 | Harvard 2008 | Turabian 6 | MLA 7
RIS | BibTeX
Funding: The research was funded by Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation, Republic of Serbia (Grant No. 451-03-136/2025-03/200172). The paper was also a part of research financed by the MSTDI RS, agreed in decision no. 451-03-136/2025-03/200009 from 4.2.2025. The research was funded by the project: Adaptation strategies and alternatives from inland tourism destinations in times of change (ADAPTATUR) (PID2020114186RB-C22), Ministry of Science and Innovation, Government of Spain.
Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Forum geografic.
Provided under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License.
Open Access article.
Volume XIV |
Environment, Regional geography

Peasant perception of the importance of forests and local strategies for protecting forest spaces. Case study Central-West region of Burkina Faso

1,, 2

Abstract: Forest resources are subjected to various pressures that threaten their existence. This necessitates the development of a management policy to enhance their sustainability. The objective of this study was to contribute to the development of a sustainable forest management policy based on endogenous practices. Data were collected from 201 households living near these forests through survey questionnaires. The chi-square statistical test was used to determine the relationship between each sociodemographic variable and their perception of forest-related issues, and the Kramer’s V contingency coefficient was used to evaluate the intensity of this relationship. The results of these analyses provided a range of indicators of the importance of the studied forests as perceived by peasants, with the most significant factors being flora and fauna conservation and improvement of rainfall. Furthermore, the results revealed relationships between peasant perception and certain sociodemographic variables, ranging from weak to strong levels. Additionally, this study highlights strategies such as self-awareness, individual plantations within concessions, and the maintenance of forest firebreaks undertaken by these households to protect the forests they live nearby. One limitation of this study is the lack of investigation into the effectiveness of these strategies proposed by the residents of the studied forests. Therefore, it is recommended that the forest authorities conduct a study to assess the effectiveness of these strategies, which would lead to the popularization of proven approaches.

Keywords: , , , , ,
Full article 10.5775/fg.2025.1.3680Dates:
Received: 12-06-2023 Accepted: 22-04-2025 Printed: 30-06-2025 Online: 27-07-2025
Affiliations:
  • 1 Laboratory of Human and Social Sciences, Department of Geography, Norbert ZONGO University, Koudougou, Burkina Faso and University Center of Gaoua/ Nazi University BONI, Burkina Faso
  • 2 Laboratory of Human and Social Sciences, Department of Geography, Norbert ZONGO University, Koudougou, Burkina Faso
Corresponding author:
  • tiamiyukasimou@gmail.com
Author contributions: Conceptualization: Kasimou TIAMIYU and Isidore Pawendkisgou YANOGO; methodology: Kasimou TIAMIYU; formal analysis: Kasimou TIAMIYU; investigation: Kasimou TIAMIYU; writing— original draft preparation: Kasimou TIAMIYU and Isidore Pawendkisgou YANOGO; writing—review and editing, Isidore Pawendkisgou YANOGO. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.Declaration of interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Citation:
APA 6 | Harvard 2008 | Turabian 6 | MLA 7
RIS | BibTeX
Funding: This manuscript did not receive any external funding. The authors have personally covered the costs.Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank the municipal authorities of the study sites and the decentralized state services for their accessibility and support in providing data. They also express their gratitude to all the local communities living near the study forests for their sincere collaboration.
Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Forum geografic.
Provided under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License.
Open Access article.
Volume XIV |
Human and economic geography, Regional geography

Livability assessment and socioeconomic impact indicators in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria

1,, 2,, 3, 4

Abstract: The accelerating pace of global urbanisation has intensified the demand for livable urban environments, particularly in rapidly expanding cities like Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. This study assessed city livability and socioeconomic impact indicators in Lagos Metropolis. It specifically evaluated livability indicators using both quantitative data and residents’ perceived livability data, with the aim of identifying the most livable areas of the city, understanding the perceived importance of indicators, determining those with the highest socioeconomic impact and identifying livability constraints across local government areas (LGAs). Drawing on qualitative secondary data and cross-sectional survey responses from 1,284 residents selected through multistage sampling, the study employed spatial descriptive statistics, weighted mean analysis and multiple linear regression to achieve its objectives. Findings revealed notable variations in livability across LGAs, with Eti-Osa identified as the most livable and Ifako-Ijaiye as the least. Residents’ assessments highlighted housing, transportation and urban facilities as top-rated priorities, reflecting a strong emphasis on shelter, mobility and access to basic services as essential components of urban life. In contrast, resilience, gender equality and urban governance were ranked as the least important livability indicators. Furthermore, physical development, social security and public utilities emerged as the top-rated socioeconomic impact indicators, suggesting that well-structured infrastructure, personal safety and reliable basic services significantly enhance residents’ socioeconomic wellbeing. Contrarily, urban resilience, gender equality, governance and poverty reduction were perceived as the least impactful in this regard. Major perceived constraints included poor transport coverage, high housing costs, flood risks and inadequate infrastructure accessibility. Regression analysis (F 1236/11 = 83.21, p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) confirmed that these livability constraints significantly affect residents’ urban commitment (length of stay in their respective LGAs). The study recommends prioritising affordable housing, sustainable transport systems, climate resilience strategies and inclusive urban governance to enhance livability and improve Lagos’s standing in global urban indices.

Keywords: , , , ,
Full article 10.5775/fg.2025.1.3678Dates:
Received: 26-05-2024 Accepted: 30-05-2025 Printed: 30-06-2025 Online: 27-07-2025
Affiliations:
  • 1 School of Environmental Studies, Department of Transport Planning and Management, The Oke-Ogun Polytechnic, Saki, Nigeria
  • 2 Faculty of Administration and Management Sciences, Department of Transport Management, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria
  • 3 School of Logistics and Innovation Technology, Department of Logistics and Transport Technology, Federal University of Technology, Nigeria
  • 4 Faculty of Administration and Management Sciences, Department of Transport Management, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria
Corresponding author:
  • ademolakanmu@gmail.com
  • umar.salisu@oouagoiwoye.edu.ng
Author contributions: Conceptualization, Akanmu A.A. Salisu, U.O. Gbadamosi K.T.; methodology, Salisu, U.O. Akanmu, A.A.; formal analysis, Akanmu A.A. Salisu, U.O..; investigation, Akanmu A.A. Salisu, U.O.; writing—original draft preparation, Akanmu A.A. Salisu, U.O. Sonde, D.R.; writing—review and editing, Gbadamosi K.T., Salisu, U.O. Sonde, D.R. Akanmu, A.A. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.Declaration of interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Citation:
APA 6 | Harvard 2008 | Turabian 6 | MLA 7
RIS | BibTeX
Funding: This research received no external funding.Acknowledgements: The authors appreciate the management and staff of the Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority, Lagos State Waterways Authority, Lagos State Ministry of Transportation, Lagos State Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning, and the residents of Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria.
Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Forum geografic.
Provided under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License.
Open Access article.
Volume XXIII |
Biogeography, Geomorphology

Snow avalanche activity in the Țarcu Mountains, Southern Carpathians. Comparative analysis based on tree ring studies

1,, 1, 1, 2

Abstract: Snow avalanches are a major natural hazard threatening human life and infrastructure in mountainous areas. They have a sudden onset and involve the rapid transport of large masses of snow and ice down on steep slopes. Thus, it is essential for risk management activities to understand avalanche activity, frequency and triggers. In this study, the dendrogeomorphic method was used to analyse an avalanche path in the Țarcu Mountains (the Southern Carpathians) in order to reconstruct the spatio-temporal activity of past snow avalanches. The reconstruction was based on the dating of growth disturbances caused by the mechanical impact of snow avalanches on trees. A total of 186 increment cores were analysed, resulting in the identification of 374 growth disturbances, including traumatic resin ducts, reaction wood, growth suppression and scars. In a chronology spanning 101 years in Picea abies, 13 events with It between 10-20% and 6 events with It between 20-40% were reconstructed over the period 1965-2021. The frequency of snow avalanche events was calculated, resulting in an average of 17.7 years. The climatic parameters were analysed for the event years exhibiting the strongest signal. The occurrence of avalanches was associated with warmer weather and rainy days. Event year 2010 is evidenced by a tragic incident in which two individuals lost their lives in the vicinity of the Țarcu weather station. Eleven events are synchronous with those analysed in other avalanche paths, while the event year 2005 is synchronous in nine other avalanche paths.

Keywords: , , ,
Full article 10.5775/fg.2024.2.3655Dates:
Received: 06-07-2024 Accepted: 15-10-2024 Printed: 30-12-2024 Online: 28-12-2024
Affiliations:
  • 1 Department of Geography, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania
  • 2 Emil Racoviță Institute of Speleology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania and Stable Isotope Laboratory, Stefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania and Romanian Institute of Science and Technology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Corresponding author:
  • mircea.voiculescu@e-uvt.ro
Author contributions: Conceptualization: R.F., M.V., C.P.; methodology: R.F., M.V., C.P.; writing – original draft, R.F, M.V., C.P., A.P. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the paper.Declaration of interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Citation:
APA 6 | Harvard 2008 | Turabian 6 | MLA 7
RIS | BibTeX
Funding: This research received no external funding.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Forum geografic.
Provided under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License.
Open Access article.
Volume XXIII |
Environment, Geomorphology, Hydrology

Tsunami evacuation modelling for region capacity evaluation in Panimbang, Pandeglang Regency, Indonesia

1,, 2, 2, 2, 2

Abstract: Panimbang sub-district, located in the subduction zone of the Indo-Australian plate and directly facing Mount Anak Krakatau, is highly vulnerable to tsunami hazards. The region’s geographic location and its coastal topography make it particularly susceptible to the devastating impacts of tsunamis. This study assesses the region’s preparedness to manage tsunami risks using Geographic Information System (GIS) tools to model evacuation routes and estimate potential inundation areas. The research evaluates the effectiveness of the region’s evacuation capacity, considering critical factors such as population distribution, land cover, and the time required for residents to evacuate safely.
The study’s findings indicate that 74.91% of the 512.73 hectares of residential area in Panimbang is at significant risk of tsunami impact, potentially affecting approximately 38,723 people. This high level of exposure underscores the urgent need for tailored evacuation strategies, particularly in densely populated areas, to minimize the risk of casualties. The analysis also highlights the importance of enhancing infrastructure and disaster preparedness plans to increase the resilience of communities most vulnerable to tsunami threats. The research provides valuable insights into the critical elements of tsunami disaster management. It can serve as a crucial reference for future studies focused on improving evacuation routes, shelter planning, and other essential aspects of critical infrastructure. By addressing these areas, future efforts can more effectively safeguard the population in tsunami-prone regions, ensuring a more efficient and organized disaster response that significantly reduces the potential for loss of life and property.

Keywords: , , , ,
Full article 10.5775/fg.2024.2.3653Dates:
Received: 12-09-2023 Accepted: 27-06-2024 Printed: 30-12-2024 Online: 28-12-2024
Affiliations:
  • 1 Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • 2 Marine Information System, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No. 229, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Corresponding author:
  • dellaayulestari@unj.ac.id
Author contributions: Lestari DELLA AYU, Coordinator & person in charge of all research and publication processes and activities, theoretical and literature review, review of research instruments, data processing, data analysis and journal preparation. Fitriasari NOVI SOFIA, Development of research design and operationalization in the field of coastal management. Rais AMIEN, Collection and processing of predictive data on the development of built-up area. Ahmad TAUFIQ EJAZ, Collection and processing of tsunami inundation data. Azhari DHEA RAHMA, Collection and processing of population growth data.Declaration of interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Citation:
APA 6 | Harvard 2008 | Turabian 6 | MLA 7
RIS | BibTeX
Funding: No external funding was received.Acknowledgements: The researchers would like to thank the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) for helping with implementation research by providing the disaster data needed. The researchers also wish to thank the Indonesian University of Education and the Department of Marine Information Systems, UPI, Serang Campus, for their participation in the success of this research. This research might only have been possible with their help.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Forum geografic.
Provided under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License.
Open Access article.
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